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MEDICAL ABBREVIATIONS



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MEDICAL ABBREVIATIONS 

🔸PT: pregnancy test (by urine)

🔸HIV: human immunodeficiency virus

🔸HNA: heparin neutralising activity

🔸ICH: intracranial haemorrhage

🔸IDA: iron deficiency anaemia

🔸IDDM: insulin dependent (type 1) diabetes

🔸IFG: impaired fasting glucose

🔸IGT: impaired glucose tolerance

🔸IHD: ischaemic heart disease

🔸Ig: immunoglobulin

🔸IM: intramuscular

🔸INR: international normalized ratio

🔸ITU: intensive therapy unit

🔸ICU: intensive care unit

🔸CCU: critical care unit

🔸IV: intravenous

🔸IVU: intravenous urogram

🔸KUB: kidney, ureter, bladder (x-ray)

🔸LBBB: left bundle branch block

🔸LCM: left costal margin

🔸LFTs: liver function tests

🔸LIF: left iliac fossa

🔸LUQ: left upper quadrant

🔸LVE: left ventricular failure

🔸LVH: left ventricular hypertrophy

🔸MC&S: microscopy, culture & sensitivity

🔸ARF : acute renal failure

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🔸HTN : high blood pressure/hyper tension

🔸CABG: coronary artery bypass graft

🔸CAH: congenital adrenal hyperplasia

🔸CCF: congestive cardiac failure

🔸CF: cystic fibrosis

🔸CHD: coronary heart disease

🔸CNS: central nervous system

🔸PNS: peripheral nervous system

🔸COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

🔸CPAP: continuous positive airways pressure

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🔸CRF: chronic renal failure

🔸CSF: cerebrospinal fluid

🔸CT: computed tomography

🔸CVA: cerebrovascular accident (stroke)

🔸CVD: cardiovascular disease

🔸DKA: diabetic ketoacidosis

🔸DU: duodenal ulcer

🔸DVT: deep vein thrombosis

🔸ECG: electrocardiography or cardiogram

🔸EEG: electroencephalogram

🔸ESR: erythrocyte sedimentation rate

🔸ESRD: end-stage renal disease

🔸FPG: fasting plasma glucose

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🔸GIT: gastrointestinal tract

🔸GU: gastric ulcer

🔸GvHD: graft versus host disease

🔸HAV: hepatitis A virus

🔸HBV: hepatitis B virus

🔸HCG: human chorionic gonadotropin.


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