Typhoid Fever Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Typhoid Fever

Typhoid

Typhoid is a common bacterial infection that can cause severe diarrhea and sometimes even death in some cases. People who already have typhoid often develop life-threatening infections as well. The virus that causes typhoid is a bacterium named Salmonella typhi. It is spread by fecal contamination and can infect many different places such as schools, work, homes, and people with poor health conditions. This bacterium can often be treated with antibiotics. It often starts at the time of diarrhea but can lead to severe complications, especially when it spreads to other parts of the body. Symptoms include fever, stomach cramps, watery stool, and bloody, black or brown stools. Antibiotics are effective against S. typhi but are not effective against another bacteria called Bacteroidales: B. malenotrophis, A. baumannii, H. pylori, etc. People should always consider test results from cultures from the past before making any conclusions about future illness. If the symptoms do not go away after treatment, then you need to seek medical help immediately if someone has an infection.

Causes of Typhoid

Most cases of typhoid get mild flu-like symptoms such as fever, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and rash. Some people experience more serious gastrointestinal symptoms including stomach cramps, nausea, vomiting, bleeding, fever, rash, high temperature, and abdominal pain. Some people develop a severe form called typhoid cholera, which can trigger shock and lead to death. Asymptomatic carriers such as people with no signs of disease or a family history of typhoid can still spread this bacterium when they come in contact with others. Others are known to transmit salmonellosis (when their bowel is infected with the bacterium Salmonella) to others at a higher rate and infect more people from the environment. For example, children who attend public parks may spread typhoid because there is less distance between people, and if they are contaminated like this, there is increased chance of transmitting the bacterium, as well as the possibility of exposure to typhoid. You can also acquire typhoid from a healthcare facility. Another possible way you can spread typhoid is a place where you have contracted typhoid or received typhoid treatment at another facility. There are more than 20 known outbreaks where typhoid has been transferred between facilities, so the risk for this becoming a super-spreader is considerable. These are just two major examples that people with typhoid can spread through the community and can infect others.

Signs and symptoms

Many people with typhoid develop serious symptoms. They include fever, stomach cramps, and a bloody, brown, or dark-brown color of their urine. More severe symptoms include stomachache, vomiting, a severe headache, diarrhea, and rash. Those without the presence of these indicators can suffer from other mild symptoms. However, those with typhoid can have a less serious course and may not present with symptoms until it progresses into a severe form, so they can’t show all the indicators. At this point, we take precautionary measures to prevent spreading typhoid. We use tests for typhoid and other diseases as part of routine care. It’s important to follow a safe and healthy diet as there are several strains of bacteria that could potentially attack your gut and cause some symptoms to become worse. Your immune system may also fight off other organisms that can cause typhoid. Since typhoid is a rare bacterium spread through fecal contamination, many sources of germs can enter your area. Although the symptoms of typhoid are severe (when the typhoid cells break out), they can last a few weeks after onset. In some cases, people with typhoid may be able to produce antibodies that block transmission of this bacterium. When you develop typhoid, you could encounter severe infection and it is very difficult to treat once it becomes serious. Unfortunately, as we see more cases of typhoid become prevalent, health officials are under pressure to develop new treatments and have begun developing drugs that target the bacterium.

Treatment of typhoid

Due to its severity, typhoid isn’t only dangerous to the patient but also to the nursing home workers, school employees, and family members around them. You will likely require antibiotics treatment if you have typhoid. With proper treatment of typhoid, you can recover and avoid being hospitalized or getting worse. Most of the treatment involves using an anti-bacteria drug. An antibiotic that works to kill S. typhi and prevents it from reproducing is called vancomycin. Many medications can cause side effects including nausea and rash. If you’re taking any of the antibiotics that are used to treat a severe case of COVID-19 or another viral infection, you should consider stopping the medication because you may have a reaction if you take too much of it. Also, remember that most of the antibiotics that are used for treating typhoid won’t work on non-salmonella infections (most of which cause fewer than one infection per week).

People with typhoid usually have a mild symptom and it can take up to three weeks for recovery. That doesn’t mean you haven’t recovered until you become severely ill. Some people with typhoid die after recovering, others may live with it for months. So, while you are waiting for your symptoms to improve, you shouldn’t start worrying unless you have any other chronic health condition that will make it harder for you to recover.

• Antibiotics are the only effective way to treat typhoid fever. To prevent infections, the FDA has approved two vaccines.
• Antibiotics are the only effective way to treat typhoid fever.
• Vaccines against typhoid have been in use for over 100 years.
• Treatment of typhoid in adults and children
• A doctor should immediately be consulted if high fever lasts longer than three days or if the temperature returns after an apparent cure.
• Drug treatment of severe typhoid fever in adults and children
• Prevention of typhoid fever
• Typhoid is a very serious illness but there are things you can do to avoid getting it and to get better once you have it.